La catalasa EC 1.11.1.6 es una enzima que se encuentra en organismos vivos y cataliza la descomposición del peróxido de hidrógeno en oxígeno y agua. 2 H2O2 2 H2O + O2 El peróxido de hidrógeno es un residuo del metabolismo celular de muchos organismos vivos y tiene entre otras una función protectora contra microorganismos patógenos, principalmente anaerobios, pero dada su toxicidad debe transformarse rápidamente en compuestos menos peligrosos.
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